Story

Astrid Lindgren - storyteller of childhoods

Swedish author and supporter of children's rights and animal protection

colour portrait photograph of Astrid Lindgren, sitting in a plaid chair holds a pen to their chin, looking contemplative, with a bookshelf in the background.
by
Małgorzata Szynkielewska (opens in new window) (Europeana Foundation)

Astrid Lindgren is mostly known as the author of beloved books for kids, as well as an outspoken supporter of children rights and animal protection.

From The Children of Noisy Village to The Brothers Lionheart and Ronja, the Robber's Daughter, Lindgren’s brave and smart characters inhabited the imaginations of millions of children around the world.

Astrid Lindgren's early life

Born in a small village of Näs in Sweden, her happy childhood inspired many of her future works. Time spent outside when helping her family on the farm and playing with her siblings awakened her love and curiosity of nature.

The cover of 'Bullerby Boken' by Astrid Lindgren, featuring children, cats, and a lamb against a blue background with houses at the top.

It may come as a surprise that Lindgren never aspired to be a writer. When she was at school, everyone expected her to follow this path. However, she was scared whether she could ever live up to that.

Pippi Longstocking

Later in life, Lindgren was constantly asked by her own children to tell them wondrous tales.

One of her most famous characters was born when her daughter asked for a bedtime story about Pippi Longstocking. 'Because it was a strange name, it had to be an equally strange girl', Lindgren said.

The story of the eccentric and independent redhead would never have become a book if Lindgren hadn't sprained her ankle and decided to write down Pippi’s adventures while being forced to rest.

Cover of the book 'Pippi Långstrump' by Astrid Lindgren, featuring an illustration of Pippi Longstocking with a yellow background and red spine.

When the book Pippi Långstrump was published in 1945, it became a huge success that changed Lindgren’s life. After that, Lindgren was no longer afraid to write.

And so I write the way I myself would like the book to be – if I were a child. I write for the child within me.

Astrid Lindgren in Expressen, 6.12.1970

Lindgren continued to create stories for children featuring young people experiencing the amazing freedom of childhood. That sense of independence and curiosity drew many readers to her works. From fearless Pippi to stubborn Emil to sensitive Mardie and brave Ronja, Lindgren's characters were free spirits, decisive and always kind-hearted.

black and white photograph, Astrid Lindgren  in a coat swings joyfully on a swing set in a fenced park.

Astrid Lindgren's social justice

Lindgren was not only a distinguished, bestselling author, but also an outspoken supporter of children rights as well as an advocate for environment and animal protection.

She fought fiercely to promote better treatment of farm animals. Thanks to numerous articles she wrote between 1985 and 1989, positive changes in policies in Sweden concerning animal welfare came about.

In 1988, the Swedish government introduced a new law called in her honour: Lex Lindgren. Always true to her convictions, the 80 year old Lindgren viewed the event somewhat critically: 'Am I supposed to be flattered to have had this law, which in its present state is toothless, named after me?'

Cover of the book 'Mäst. det. Blomkvist lever farligt' by Astrid Lindgren, featuring three children walking on a bridge with a town in the background.

In contrast to her peaceful storylines, her personal life was not free of hardship.

Lindgren knew the challenges of bringing up children while being part of the workforce. She was a young, working single mother. When she was nineteen, her son had to be fostered abroad and Lindgren did everything to regularly visit him and write him letters. This experience gave her a greater understanding of the importance of a care-free childhood.

Give the children love, more love and still more love – and the common sense will come by itself.

Astrid Lindgren in a debate concerning the rights of children in Husmodern magazine, 1948

black and white photograph, Astrid Lindgren, wearing a suit, and a young girl, in a patterned dress, sitting on a bench outdoors, engaged in conversation.

Lindgren seized every opportunity to criticise oppressive upbringings.

When receiving the German Booksellers’ Peace Prize in 1978, she denounced the brutality of corporal punishment. Her speech 'Never Violence!' inspired a Swedish legislative reform that prohibited physical punishment against children.

Lindgren's funeral in 2002 was symbolically held on 8 March, International Women’s Day. It was attended by a crowd of thousands of people, touched by her kind and magical worlds. Today, her books have been translated into 107 languages, bringing strength and joy to new generations of readers.

If I have managed to brighten up even one gloomy childhood – then I’m satisfied.

Astrid Lindgren, after receiving a note ('Thank you for having brightened up a gloomy childhood.') from a reader she had met on the street.

Small bronze sculpture of Pippi Longstocking, a seated figure with elongated limbs and stylized hair, atop a red brick wall.