The effect of cadmium on placental functions in transport of essential microelements and steroid hormone synthesis in rats

Food is the main source of human exposure to essential and toxic metals, including cadmium (Cd). This investigation aimed to assess the effects of oral Cd exposure during rat pregnancy on Cd distribution and micronutrient status in a maternal organism and foetus and placental functions in nutrient transport and steroid hormone synthesis. Research hypotheses were that Cd gastrointestinal absorption…